.contact us |.about us

Highlights ... ...
Search:
    Advertisement
Feature: From A-bomb to Shenzhou-5
( 2003-10-17 15:34) (Xinhua)


China's first A-bomb exploded in 1964
The safe landing of China's first spaceman on the grassland of north China's Inner Mongolia Thursday morning has made China the third country in the world that has successfully sent man into space following the United States and the former Soviet Union.

On the same day 39 years ago, the country exploded its first atom bomb, shocking the rest of the world. It was followed by the successful explosion of an H-bomb three years later. Then the first satellite that sang the tune of "Dong Fang Hong" (The East Is Red) declared to the world that China had mastered the artificial satellite technology.


China's first H-bomb exploded in 1967
The bombs and the satellite enabled China to snatch a commanding post in the height of the world's science and technology and enhance the strength of national defense, thus securing an important position in the international arena. The world-shaking events made China, this ancient civilization where the four major inventions of the world were born, able to stand aloft among the forest of nations with great self-confidence.

The achievements have testified to the correctness of the policy decisions the first generation of Chinese leadership headed by Mao Zedong took after sizing up the then international situation following the A-bomb dropped by the United States in Hiroshima, Japan.


China's first satellite: Dong Fang Hong I
"Without the A-bomb and the H-bomb and the satellite since the beginning of the 1960s, China would not have been called a big power that influences the world and China would not have had such an international position as it has today. These things reflect the capabilities of a nation and also the hallmark of prosperity of a nation and a country," said Deng Xiaoping, the late Chinese leader who masterminded the economic reform and opening-up.

As the Chinese people were still immersing in the success of the A-bomb, H-bomb and the satellite, a space dream was in the making. But the dream did not come true until the 1980s due to limited economic strength. The manned space flight program was not put on the agenda until March 1986, when China listed the manned space flight program in the hi-tech development program 863 against the background that the United States was engaging in a star war, Europe launched the "Eureka" program and the former Soviet Union launched the accelerated development strategy.


Long March II rocket
Since China put the first satellite on orbit, China launched more than 50 satellites in 15 categories, with a success rate of more than 90 percent and the satellite recovery technology reaching advanced world levels.

From the launch of the first rocket, the country has developed 12 types of rockets, which have sent 70 Chinese and foreign satellites into the low earth orbit, the geostationary orbit and the sun-synchronous orbit.

The space exploration project started toward the turn of the century. The country launched four unmanned Shenzhou spaceships before proceeding with the manned space flight.

Without the atomic and hydrogen tombs and the first satellite, there would not have been commercial satellite launch service, nuclear power plants, satellite-based communications and remote sensing or computer and microelectronics industries, said an expert who is directing China's manned space flight project.


Qian Xuesen

Zhao Zhongyao

Peng Huanwu
Over the past four decades, the space program has attracted a number of China's top brains.

Among the first generation of Chinese space scientists and technicians, many returned from abroad. They included renowned physicists Qian Xuesen, Zhao Zhongyao and Peng Huanwu.

When asking about the reasons why they returned, Peng Huanwu, the first Chinese physicist who had obtained the professorship in the UK, said "There is no need of stating reasons for the return. what needs stating reasons is not to return."

The R&D of space equipment has brought up a full generation of young scientists. They include the 27-year-old rocket trouble detecting system commander Liu Feng, the 29-year-old cosmonaut trainer Chen Xin, the 32-year-old spaceship environmental control and life insurance system commander Liu Xiulian and the 37-year- old spaceship system deputy chief designer Qing Wenbo.

Among the space program contingent, more than 70 percent are young people below 35. Among the designers and commanders of the manned spaceship, more than 80 percent are young people under 40.

"There is a full force of successors to China's space program," said Wang Yongzhi, 70-year-old academician of Chinese Academy of Engineering.

   
Close  
  Go to Another Section  
     
 
 
     
  Article Tools  
     
  E-Mail This Article
Print Friendly Format
 
     
   
        .contact us |.about us
  Copyright By chinadaily.com.cn. All rights reserved  
主站蜘蛛池模板: 日本亚洲精品色婷婷在线影院| 精品一区二区三区无码免费视频 | 国产熟睡乱子伦视频| BT天堂新版中文在线| 影音先锋女人aa鲁色资源| 久久国产精品99久久小说| 极品美女丝袜被的网站| 亚洲最大黄色网站| 波多野结衣教师在线观看| 免费极品av一视觉盛宴| 糟蹋顶弄挣扎哀求np| 国产乱码一区二区三区爽爽爽| 97国产在线播放| 国产精品v欧美精品v日韩精品| 5x社区精品视频在线播放18| 多人伦精品一区二区三区视频| www.nxgx| 嫩草影院一二三| 七次郎在线视频精品视频| 插我舔内射18免费视频| 久久九色综合九色99伊人| 日韩在线播放中文字幕| 九九电影院理论片| 最近中文字幕免费mv视频| 亚洲人成人网站在线观看| 欧美激情一欧美吧| 亚洲欧美日韩中另类在线| 永久不封国产毛片AV网煮站| 亚洲色图.com| 狠狠综合久久久久综合小说网| 儿子女朋友爸爸的朋友| 男生的肌肌桶女生的肌肌| 免费人成网站在线高清| 白丝女班长被弄得娇喘不停 | 成人啪精品视频免费网站| 丰满女人又爽又紧又丰满| 日本一本在线播放| 久久久久亚洲AV无码专区网站| 日本福利一区二区| 久久亚洲伊人中字综合精品| 老司机精品在线|