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Tax revenue growth slows down
By Xu Dashan (China Daily)
Updated: 2004-10-13 00:41
Growth in China's tax revenue slowed in the third quarter, due to the central
government's measures to cool down the economy.
The country's tax revenue grew a year-on-year 25.8 per cent in the third
quarter, slowing from the 26.9 per cent growth in the second quarter, the State
Administration of Taxation (SAT) said yesterday.
The decline was more obvious in September, when the growth rate dropped to
21.4 per cent.
Ni Hongri, a senior researcher with the State Council's Development Research
Centre, said the decline (in tax revenue) was mainly due to the impact of the
government's economic cooling measures.
The government took a raft of measures since the second half of last year to
try to cool the economy, by raising bank reserve requirements three times and
curbing unwanted fixed asset investment projects.
"The measures have had a great impact on fixed asset investment and
industrial output, which have close relations with the tax revenue growth," she
said.
SAT figures suggest that growth in the value-added tax collected from the
steel sector, which is targeted by the government in its drive to reduce
investment, slowed to 18.7 per cent in the third quarter, from the 27.5 per cent
in the second quarter and 55 per cent in the first quarter.
Growth in the value-added tax from the building materials industry dropped to
24.1 per cent in the third quarter, from 40.5 per cent in the second quarter and
51.5 per cent in the first quarter.
However, the tax revenue continued to maintain a good development momentum
during the first three quarters, the SAT said.
The revenue grew a year-on-year 26.3 per cent to 1.93 trillion yuan (US$232
billion) during the January-September period.
Income from value-added tax, consumption tax and business tax rose a
year-on-year 23.4 per cent to 1.04 trillion yuan (US$125.4 billion) during the
nine months, and import tariffs grew 34.4 per cent to 276.9 billion yuan
(US$33.4 billion).
A SAT spokesman said the sound tax revenue situation was a clear indication
that the country's economy would continue to develop at a fast and stable pace.
The National Bureau of Statistics is expected to release major economic
figures for the first three quarters next week. The country's gross domestic
product grew a year-on-year 9.7 per cent during the first half of this year.
The good economic situation laid a solid foundation for tax revenue growth,
the spokesman said.
Increased efforts by tax departments to collect taxes also contributed to the
revenue growth, he said.
Zhang Peisen, a senior expert with the SAT's Taxation Research Institute,
said the country's tax revenue could grow more than 25 per cent for the entire
year.
"The economy will continue to grow at a higher rate, and consumer prices will
be at a moderate level for the rest of the year," he said.
According to the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, China's economy was
expected to grow 9.4 per cent this year, and the consumer price index to rise
4.0 per cent.
Wang Tongsan, a senior economist with the academy, said the country's
economic growth for this year should be higher than last year's 9.1 per cent, as
the economy has stepped into an upward development period.
"If there are no major breaking events internationally, nor severe natural
disasters or other big domestic issues, the country's economy is capable of
maintaining a growth rate of more than 8 per cent next year, due to the
country's macro-control measures," he said.
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