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Traditional Chinese medicine bids for heritage status
(China Daily)
Updated: 2005-01-07 08:54
Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) could join the ranks of the world's
so-called masterpieces if an application to UNESCO is successful.
TCM could join Chinese arts like Guqin Music and Kunqu Opera as "world
intangible heritages" if the State Administration of Traditional Chinese
Medicine gets its way.
Director of the administration's Department of International Co-operation
Shen Zhixiang said government bodies are working to submit a bid.
Once the application is approved by the United Nations Educational,
Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), the protection and development of
traditional Chinese medicine will be pushed forward.
"Intangible cultural heritage" is defined by UNESCO as the practices,
representations, expressions and knowledge and skills that communities, groups
and, in some cases, individuals recognize as part of their cultural heritage.
UNESCO has 47 on its list, including Chinese Kunqu Opera and Guqin Music.
Cao Hongxin, president of the China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine,
said the application would highlight the fact that traditional Chinese medicine
is considered to be a culture that has existed for thousands of years.
But medical sciences like this could not necessarily be treated as
"heritage," he said.
"The term 'heritage' just gives people an impression of being outdated," Cao
said, adding that TCM is still developing and open to innovations.
At a national conference on TCM that opened yesterday in Beijing, director of
the administration She Jing vowed to promote its advantages.
She said the theories and experiences of old TCM practitioners would continue
to be collected.
Treatments would be extended into other areas, for instance HIV/AIDS, where
the number of provinces using it on a trial basis will be expanded from the
current five to 11 next year, she said.
Cao said agreements with other countries on the use of these medicines were
necessary and would play an active role in getting it accepted abroad.
TCM administration and the Ministry of Health have so far signed agreements
with 67 countries, he said.
"The agreements are a premise for TCM to get legal status in other
countries," Shen said.
Agreements
Cao said agreements would differ widely from country to country. In Italy,
for instance, co-operation will be carried out in research work and development
for diseases that were difficult to cure, he said.
China's TCM exports have risen in recent years.
A work report released by Shen's department yesterday shows the volume has
been growing by an average of nearly 5.5 per cent a year in the past five years.
Exports were worth US$720 million in 2003.
The report quoted a World Bank prediction, which says that by 2008, the
global natural herbs industry will be worth US$200 billion. In 2000 it was about
US$80 billion
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