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Experts say education input vital
(China Daily)
Updated: 2005-07-08 06:03
A recent study by one of China's top think tanks says it is vital the country
increase input into education.
The Development Research Center (DRC) of the State Council said that for
long-term national development, China must tackle the country's shortage of
investment in training.
"The growth of education along with the introduction of qualified personnel
represents a basic strategy for the expansion of China's talent reserve," said
Lin Zeyan, a researcher heading the study project, adding that a market-oriented
training mechanism should be set up immediately.
"Such a mechanism could arouse and pool ideas from varied social strata to
encourage and promote investment in education," said Lin.
According to statistics from the DRC, China has had a long term shortage of
qualified personnel, with only 5 per cent of its population receiving a college
education, compared to 30 per cent of people in developed countries.
DRC statistics also indicate that in the 1990s, China spent just 2 per cent
of its gross domestic product (GDP) on education, growing to more than 3.4 per
cent in 2003.
In 2003, developed Western nations invested an average 6 to 7 per cent of
their GDP in education, and even in third world countries the average was 4.1
per cent.
"As a rule, public funds for education should account for the majority of a
country's education investment framework and will affect the final result
eventually," Lin said.
An earlier blue book on Chinese society in 2005 published by the Chinese
Academy of Social Sciences (CASS) found that spending on children's education
has become the top investment for Chinese families, overtaking that for
endowments and housing.
In rural areas, the Chinese central government pays for less than 2 percent
of the cost of compulsory education, with township governments footing as much
as 78 per cent of the bill.
"It shows that China's public spending on education is far from enough and
Chinese farmers are practically educating their kids at their own cost," said
Lin. "The situation is in great need of change.
"That families play the main part in the education process can only add to
the burden on those families whose children are in the compulsory education
sector."
(China Daily 07/08/2005 page2)
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