Full Coverages>China>Tibet in Focus>History
   
 

Tibet in Chinese history
(en.tibet.cn)
Updated: 2005-08-22 14:06

In 1271, Kublai, a grandson of Genghis Khan, conquered the Central Plain, founded the Yuan Dynasty (1271-1368), and made Dadu (today's Beijing) the capital. Kublai wrote finis to the centuries-long situation in which many independent regimes existed side by side, and formed a united country that brought Xinjiang, Tibet and Yunnan under its sway. During the Song-Yuan period, the "four great inventions" in science and technology of the Chinese people in ancient times-papermaking, printing, the compass and unpowder-were further developed, and introduced to foreign countries, making great contributions to world civilization.

In 1368, Zhu Yuanzhang established the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644) in Nanjing, reigning as Emperor Taizu. When his son and successor Zhu Di (r. 1360-1424) ascended the throne, in 1360, he built and expanded the palaces, temples, city walls and moat in Beijing on a large scale. In 1421, he officially moved the capital to Beijing. During his reign, he dispatched a eunuch named Zheng He to lead a fleet of many ships to make seven far-ranging voyages. Passing the Southeast Asian countries, the Indian Ocean, Persian Gulf and Maldives Islands, Zheng He explored as far as Somalia and Kenya on the eastern coast of Africa. These were the largest-scale and longest voyages in the world before the age of Columbus.

The Manchus of northeast China established the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911) in 1644, under the leadership of Nurhachi. Kangxi (r. 1661-1722) was the most famous emperor of the Qing Dynasty. He brought Taiwan under Qing rule, and resisted invasions by tsarist Russia. To reinforce the administration of Tibet, he also formulated the rules and regulations on the confirmation of the Tibetan local leaders by the Central Government. He effectively administered over 11 million sq km of Chinese territory.

 
  Story Tools  
   
 
     
主站蜘蛛池模板: 中文字幕在线播放第一页| 亚洲永久精品ww47| 韩日视频在线观看| 国产精品任我爽爆在线播放| www884aa| 成人毛片免费视频| 久久久香蕉视频| 最近免费观看高清韩国日本大全| 亚洲精品无码久久久久久久| 精品久久久久久中文字幕大豆网 | 免费看三级毛片| 老师别揉我胸啊嗯上课呢视频| 国产情侣真实露脸在线| 毛片手机在线观看| 国产精品自产拍2021在线观看| a级国产乱理伦片| 好男人好资源在线| 一级黄色免费网站| 扒开美妇白臀扒挺进在线视频| 久久国产成人精品国产成人亚洲| 李宗瑞60集k8经典网| 亚洲国产午夜精品理论片| 欧美猛交xxxx免费看| 亚洲精品欧美精品日韩精品 | 国产精品无码久久综合| 97人人超人超人国产第一页| 大伊香蕉精品一区视频在线| yy6080理论影院旧里番| 性xxxx黑人与亚洲| 中文乱码人妻系列一区二区| 无码人妻一区二区三区av| 久久久久九九精品影院| 日本人指教视频| 久久精品亚洲中文字幕无码网站 | 日韩精品久久无码中文字幕| 亚洲人成影院在线高清| 欧美国产在线观看| 亚洲国产欧美一区二区欧美| 欧美日韩国产精品自在自线| 亚洲欧美国产另类视频| 正文农村老少伦小说|