March 19, 2025
    Advanced Search 
  Full Coverages>China>Tibet in Focus>History
   
 

Tibet in Chinese history
(en.tibet.cn)
Updated: 2005-08-22 14:06

In 1271, Kublai, a grandson of Genghis Khan, conquered the Central Plain, founded the Yuan Dynasty (1271-1368), and made Dadu (today's Beijing) the capital. Kublai wrote finis to the centuries-long situation in which many independent regimes existed side by side, and formed a united country that brought Xinjiang, Tibet and Yunnan under its sway. During the Song-Yuan period, the "four great inventions" in science and technology of the Chinese people in ancient times-papermaking, printing, the compass and unpowder-were further developed, and introduced to foreign countries, making great contributions to world civilization.

In 1368, Zhu Yuanzhang established the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644) in Nanjing, reigning as Emperor Taizu. When his son and successor Zhu Di (r. 1360-1424) ascended the throne, in 1360, he built and expanded the palaces, temples, city walls and moat in Beijing on a large scale. In 1421, he officially moved the capital to Beijing. During his reign, he dispatched a eunuch named Zheng He to lead a fleet of many ships to make seven far-ranging voyages. Passing the Southeast Asian countries, the Indian Ocean, Persian Gulf and Maldives Islands, Zheng He explored as far as Somalia and Kenya on the eastern coast of Africa. These were the largest-scale and longest voyages in the world before the age of Columbus.

The Manchus of northeast China established the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911) in 1644, under the leadership of Nurhachi. Kangxi (r. 1661-1722) was the most famous emperor of the Qing Dynasty. He brought Taiwan under Qing rule, and resisted invasions by tsarist Russia. To reinforce the administration of Tibet, he also formulated the rules and regulations on the confirmation of the Tibetan local leaders by the Central Government. He effectively administered over 11 million sq km of Chinese territory.

 
  Story Tools  
 
Font Large Medium Small
E-Mail This Story
Print Friendly Format
Comment On This Story
Save This Story
 
 
     

| Home | News | Business | Living in China | Forum | E-Papers | Weather |

| About China Daily | About China Daily.com.cn | Contact Us | Site Map | Jobs |
 Copyright 2005 Chinadaily.com.cn All rights reserved. Registered Number: 20100000002731
主站蜘蛛池模板: 毛片基地免费视频a| 香蕉人人超人人超碰超国产| 女m羞辱调教视频网站| 久久中文字幕免费视频| 极品美女a∨片在线看| 亚洲欧美第一页| 看免费毛片天天看| 啦啦啦www免费视频| 青青草原亚洲视频| 国产成人精品A视频一区| 色吧首页dvd| 国产色司机在线视频免费观看| 亚洲精品综合久久| 紧窄极品名器美妇灌| 国产啪精品视频网站免费尤物| porn在线精品视频| 国产色综合天天综合网| 9lporm自拍视频区在线| 婷婷人人爽人人爽人人片| 中文乱码精品一区二区三区| 日本不卡中文字幕| 久久天天躁夜夜躁2019| 明星女友开挂吧电视剧在线观看| 亚洲乱亚洲乱少妇无码| 欧美成人全部费免网站| 亚洲欧美日韩精品久久亚洲区| 狠狠色综合网久久久久久| 免费一级做a爰片性色毛片| 精品免费人成视频APP| 另类国产ts人妖合集| 美女翘臀白浆直流视频| 国产2021中文天码字幕| 色哟哟视频在线观看网站| 国产乱子伦精品无码码专区| 韩国无码AV片在线观看网站| 国产成人无码免费视频97| 国产小视频你懂的| 国产成人精品免高潮在线观看| 久久久噜久噜久久gif动图| 国产清纯白嫩初高生在线观看 | 99福利在线观看|