US commander now doubts troop cutbacks (AP) Updated: 2005-10-01 09:21
"In a world where evil is still very real, democratic principles must be
backed with power in all its forms," Rice said. "Any champion of democracy who
promotes principle without power can make no real difference in the lives of
oppressed people."
In Iraq, the Sunni Arabs who ran the country under former President Saddam
Hussein but represent a minority of the population, boycotted last January's
elections and thus had a smaller voice in the drafting of the constitution.
Sunni leaders have urged their followers to reject the constitution, saying
it would leave them weak compared to the Shiites and Kurds who were repressed
under Saddam. U.S. Ambassador Zalmay Khalilzad has been struggling to negotiate
changes to the charter in hopes of winning Sunni support.
Senior U.S. officials, including Rumsfeld and Casey, have said they expect
the draft constitution to be approved in an Oct. 15 national referendum, even if
the Sunni Arabs vote against it in large numbers. Casey said in congressional
testimony Thursday that it was "entirely possible" that a strong Sunni vote
against the constitution would deepen the political divisions, although he did
not link that to prospects for U.S. troop withdrawals.
The constitution, if approved, would form the basis for elections in December
of a permanent Iraqi government.
Sen. Carl Levin (news, bio, voting record), D-Mich., said Thursday that if
the Iraqis do not reach a political accommodation by the end of the year the
Bush administration should consider a timetable for the withdrawal of American
forces. He stressed that this did not mean setting a date for departure "at this
time," but would let the Iraqis know they did not have an unlimited time to
settle their differences.
"We can't stay for an unlimited time, due to the strain on our forces," Levin
said.
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