English 中文網(wǎng) 漫畫網(wǎng) 愛新聞iNews 翻譯論壇
中國網(wǎng)站品牌欄目(頻道)
當前位置: Language Tips > 英語學習專欄

夏日清涼話抹茶
Matcha

[ 2011-07-19 16:03]     字號 [] [] []  
免費訂閱30天China Daily雙語新聞手機報:移動用戶編輯短信CD至106580009009

抹茶食品也許你并不陌生,抹茶蛋糕,抹茶冰淇淋,抹茶巧克力……但你可能不知道,抹茶和綠茶的關系,還有它與日本茶道的淵源以及養(yǎng)生功效,就讓我們一起走近抹茶,走近那抹讓人心動的綠色吧!

夏日清涼話抹茶

卓言 選 曉凱 譯

Powdered green tea, or “matcha” as it’s called in Japanese, is a green tea famous for it’s delicious flavor as well as health benefits. It is made from the leaves of shade grown tea trees. When the leaves are harvested they are steamed, dried and then further processed to remove the veins, stems and impurities. Only about 10% of the original harvest remains, and this is called the “tencha”.

The tencha is then ground to a fine powder often in a stone mill. It takes about one hour to produce an ounce of matcha, because grinding any faster would result in a burnt tasting tea. Today the highest grades of matcha usually remain in Japan for use in their tea ceremonies. The majority of matcha available in the general market today is now ground by sophisticated machines, which make it affordable to the average tea drinker. Regardless of the grinding technique used, the production of matcha requires a great deal of hand labour, skill and time.

Green tea was brought back to Japan by Japanese monks and nobles who visited China from in 800 AD. It spread in popularity amongst the upper classes and Buddhist monasteries. Japanese Zen Buddhist monks used their amazing skills as master herbalists over 800 (1161A.D.) years ago to create matcha. It was originally drunk before meditation to help with mental awareness and clarity. In the 16th century Zen Buddhist monks created the Japanese Tea Ceremony and it quickly became very popular.

Matcha’s flavour blends well in dairy-based recipes and its powder form makes it easy to work with. Matcha is being used in ice cream, cheese-cakes, cream cheese spreads, white chocolate, latte beverages, hot chocolate etc. There is no limit to the recipes that matcha can be added to.

Health Benefits

Matcha is just another form of green tea, so it has all the health benefits found in green tea. Regular green tea is a fantastic source of antioxident’s which have been shown to protect the body against free radicals that cause cancer. Green tea is already a better source than other much touted antioxident foods such as blue berries and chocolate. However, a serving of matcha has been shown to have up to 137 times the amount of antioxidents as regular green tea.

微粉狀綠茶,日語中叫“抹茶”,是一種以味美和養(yǎng)生聞名的綠茶。它是由蔭栽茶樹的葉子制成的。采下茶葉后,將其蒸青、干燥,然后深加工,去掉葉脈、梗和雜質。最后只有原來采摘量的10%被留下,被稱為“碾茶”。

“碾茶”由石磨研成精細的粉末就是抹茶了。制一盎司抹茶大約需要一小時,如果研磨時間稍有不足,泡出來的茶就會有焦糊味。如今,最高品質的抹茶通常在日本茶道中使用。今天市面上能買到的大部分抹茶都是由精密機器研磨出來的,這樣降低了成本,普通喝茶者也能負擔得起了。拋開研磨技法不談,生產(chǎn)抹茶還極耗費手工、技能和時間。

公元800年,訪問中國的日本僧侶和貴族將綠茶帶回了日本,很快就在上流社會和佛家寺廟中流行開來。800多年前(公元1161年),日本禪宗佛教的和尚用他們身為草藥師的非凡技能制作出抹茶。起初抹茶是在坐禪前飲用的,來幫助清醒頭腦。16世紀時,禪宗佛教和尚發(fā)明了日本茶道,抹茶便很快風行開來。

抹茶和奶制品混合起來的味道很好,粉末狀也讓它容易作為添加物。冰淇淋、奶酪蛋糕、奶油干酪片、白巧克力、拿鐵飲料和熱巧克力等等都可以添加抹茶。其他可以添加抹茶的食品還有很多很多。

養(yǎng)生功效

抹茶只是綠茶的另一種形式,所以它具有綠茶所有的保健功能。普通綠茶是抗氧化劑的上好來源,據(jù)證實,抗氧化劑可保護人體免受致癌自由基的侵害。與其他一些被力捧的抗氧化食物如藍莓和巧克力相比,綠茶是更好的來源。不過,據(jù)證實,一份抹茶所含的抗氧化劑的量比普通綠茶要高出137倍。

(來源:英語學習雜志)

Vocabulary:

ounce 盎司(英制重量單位;常衡等于1/16磅,略作oz.;金衡或藥衡等于1/12磅,略品脫)

sophisticated 精密的,尖端的,復雜巧妙的,先進的

antioxidant 抗氧化劑

free radical 自由基

serving (食物或飲料的)一份(一客)

 
中國日報網(wǎng)英語點津版權說明:凡注明來源為“中國日報網(wǎng)英語點津:XXX(署名)”的原創(chuàng)作品,除與中國日報網(wǎng)簽署英語點津內容授權協(xié)議的網(wǎng)站外,其他任何網(wǎng)站或單位未經(jīng)允許不得非法盜鏈、轉載和使用,違者必究。如需使用,請與010-84883631聯(lián)系;凡本網(wǎng)注明“來源:XXX(非英語點津)”的作品,均轉載自其它媒體,目的在于傳播更多信息,其他媒體如需轉載,請與稿件來源方聯(lián)系,如產(chǎn)生任何問題與本網(wǎng)無關;本網(wǎng)所發(fā)布的歌曲、電影片段,版權歸原作者所有,僅供學習與研究,如果侵權,請?zhí)峁┌鏅嘧C明,以便盡快刪除。
 

關注和訂閱

人氣排行

翻譯服務

中國日報網(wǎng)翻譯工作室

我們提供:媒體、文化、財經(jīng)法律等專業(yè)領域的中英互譯服務
電話:010-84883468
郵件:translate@chinadaily.com.cn
 
 
主站蜘蛛池模板: 免费无码成人AV片在线在线播放| 天天躁夜夜躁狠狠躁2023| 亚洲国产电影在线观看| 第一福利视频导航| 国产亚洲情侣久久精品| 亚洲日本在线看片| 国美女福利视频午夜精品| 天堂8在线天堂bt| 一级毛片完整版免费播放一区| 污污的小说片段| 内裤奇缘电子书| 色88久久久久高潮综合影院| 天堂√最新版中文在线| 中文字幕亚洲色图| 日本免费看视频| 久萆下载app下载入口| 欧美影院网站视频观看| 亚洲精品乱码久久久久久蜜桃| 精品久久久久久久久中文字幕| 国产三级全黄在线观看| 国产一区二区三区影院| 国产精品成人久久久久久久| 久久91精品综合国产首页| 最近中文字幕mv免费高清电影| 再深点灬舒服灬太大了男小| 高清对白精彩国产国语| 国产精品一区二区四区| 88国产精品视频一区二区三区| 夫妇交换4中文字幕| 两只大乳奶充满奶汁| 日日噜噜噜夜夜爽爽狠狠视频| 久久精品一区二区三区av| 最近的2019中文字幕hd| 亚洲午夜久久久精品电影院| 污视频免费在线观看| 人人爽人人澡人人高潮| 青草青在线视频| 国产成人3p视频免费观看| 色综合综合色综合色综合| 天海翼一区二区三区高清视频| 中文字幕乱视频|