“大部制改革”

特別推薦：2013兩會(huì)雙語(yǔ)直通車(chē)

10日披露的國(guó)務(wù)院機(jī)構(gòu)改革和職能轉(zhuǎn)變方案表明，新一輪國(guó)務(wù)院機(jī)構(gòu)改革即將啟動(dòng)，國(guó)務(wù)院組成部門(mén)將減少至25個(gè)。改革的重點(diǎn)是，緊緊圍繞轉(zhuǎn)變職能和理順職責(zé)關(guān)系，穩(wěn)步推進(jìn)大部門(mén)制改革，實(shí)行鐵路政企分開(kāi)，整合加強(qiáng)衛(wèi)生和計(jì)劃生育、食品藥品、新聞出版和廣播電影電視、海洋、能源管理機(jī)構(gòu)。

請(qǐng)看《中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)》的報(bào)道：

The overhaul, the seventh in three decades, will see the State Council cut the number of its ministry-level bodies from 27 to 25 while reorganizing several other agencies and departments.

此次大部制改革中，國(guó)務(wù)院組成部門(mén)由原來(lái)的27個(gè)減少到25個(gè)，另有幾個(gè)機(jī)構(gòu)和部門(mén)也將重組。

文中的overhaul就是指的此次大部制“改革”。國(guó)務(wù)委員兼國(guó)務(wù)院秘書(shū)長(zhǎng)馬凱表示，目前某些部門(mén)存在duplication of functions（職能交叉）, overlapping management（重復(fù)監(jiān)管）, inefficiency and bureaucracy（效率低下和官僚作風(fēng)）等問(wèn)題,這會(huì)導(dǎo)致corruption and dereliction of duty（腐敗和瀆職現(xiàn)象）的發(fā)生。

下面來(lái)看看此次大部制改革的具體內(nèi)容和英文說(shuō)法：

1. 鐵道部“拆分”，實(shí)行鐵路政企分開(kāi)。

Under the plan, the Ministry of Railways will be split with its regulatory powers going to the Ministry of Transport while its commercial operations will be run by a company.

2. 組建國(guó)家食品藥品監(jiān)督管理總局。

To improve food and drug safety, the government restructuring program upgrades the State Food and Drug Administration to ministry level to give it more power.

3. 組建國(guó)家新聞出版廣播電影電視總局。

Two media regulators, the State Administration of Press and Publication and the State Administration of Radio, Film and Television, are being merged to oversee press, publication, radio, film and television.

4. 組建國(guó)家衛(wèi)生和計(jì)劃生育委員會(huì)。

The National Health and Family Planning Commission will come into existence through the merger of the Health Ministry with the National Population and Family Planning Commission.

5. 重新組建國(guó)家海洋局。

Other important changes include restructuring the oceanic administration to enhance maritime law enforcement and protect marine resources.

6. 重新組建國(guó)家能源局。

A regulatory body that sets electricity rates will be absorbed into the National Energy Administration.

（中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)網(wǎng)英語(yǔ)點(diǎn)津 Julie）