Harsh compensation plan still up in air By Wang Yu (China Business Weekly ) Updated: 2004-07-11 10:15
As air travel becomes more and more frequent, flight
delays are unavoidable. But compensation associated with man-made delays in air
travel does not come easily in China.
 Passengers sign
their names on a protest letter asking the China Eastern Airlines
to compensate as their flight was delayed by seven hours, July 10,
2004. [newsphoto] |
The General Administration of Civil Aviation of China (CAAC), the industry
watchdog, last week released a harshly worded service direction, claiming that
airlines would face heavy punishment, and even lose the right to fly particular
air routes, if they could not fulfill their contract commitments to passengers
and shoulder their responsibility for flight delays.
"We will connect carriers' punctuality performance with their right to manage
flights. If an airline lags behind the average level in terms of punctuality
rate in the first half of this year, then its application for adding flights
will not be considered," Li Jun, deputy director of CAAC, said last week.
Other punishable violations included low punctuality rate in the previous
quarter, unreasonable changes to boarding times and delaying flights without any
remedy measures. The harshest penalty for these violations will be the flight's
suspension or even elimination, sources from CAAC said.
So far, China Eastern Airlines has chosen to keep a tight lip on CAAC's
decision, while bigger competitors including Air China and China Southern
Airlines claim they have not heard about CAAC's decision.
Some local carriers complained, on condition of anonymity, that the reasons
for flight delays are so complicated that it is not easy to define
responsibility and dish out specific compensation measures.
Carriers should shoulder the responsibility for flight delays triggered by
internal reasons. But it is difficult to measure the losses, experts said.
As the industry regulator and flight resources manager, CAAC is without doubt
qualified to address the issue and to keep the market in order.
However, since there are no laws or even industrial regulations governing the
problem, full implementation of the CAAC direction would be a hard task.
"In mature overseas markets, there are explicit laws and regulations
addressing the problem of airlines' not being on time. Passengers thus can
launch a law suit if their complaint to a carriers' service department is in
vain," Dong Nianqing, professor with the Civil Aviation Management Institute of
China, said.
According to Dong, alongside CAAC's direction, there should be powerful laws
and regulations issued to better address the issue.
"The move by CAAC shows the industry's service sense is improving. But as a
market watchdog which has much more important policy-level responsibilities, I
suppose CAAC is not suitable to serve as the third party executor of such an
issue.
"The ideal way to address the problem is through legislation," Dong said.
In fact, CAAC started to focus on the issue earlier this year, aiming to push
forward the formulation of laws and regulations to safeguard passengers' rights.
Meanwhile, airlines, airports and other air-service enterprises are
responsible for making service commitments to passengers and detailing their
responsibilities in situations such as flight delays, air-ticket changes and
personal injuries during flights.
However, since CAAC's direction on flight delays was issued, there have been
no specific compensation measures offered by carriers.
CAAC admitted it can only draft directions and advise, but has no right to
interfere in the carriers' business operations.
"The problem is truly very complex. Rather than concerning carriers only, it
is a question confronting the overall aviation system, including airports and
air traffic management departments. Therefore, it demands joint efforts," Dong
said.
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