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HIV/AIDS proposals announced for 2005
By Zhang Feng (China Daily)
Updated: 2005-03-19 05:30
Several critical steps will be taken this year to solve problems in the
prevention and treatment of HIV/AIDS, senior officials said on Friday.
"One question is that we are still blind about some vital aspects of HIV/AIDS
control," said Wang Longde, vice-minister of health.
A volunteer gets an
injection of AIDS vaccine in Nanning, South China's Guangxi Zhuang
Autonomous Region in this March 12, 2005 photo. Eight volunteers joined
the first human experiment on AIDS vaccine.
[newsphoto] | For example, only 12.7 per cent of the estimated 840,000 HIV carriers are
registered with the health authorities.
Disease control centres only have detailed records of 35,000 HIV/AIDS
sufferers, Wang said.
There should be a national database of patients' medical records to make
treatment more efficient.
"If we do not even know the number of CD4 cells, which is an important
criterion to describe the condition of a patient's immunity loss, how can
doctors give proper medicines to patients?" Wang said.
The Ministry of Health has vowed to establish this kind of database, with
entries for every reported HIV/AIDS patient.
Doctors will be able to use the information to work out when to administer
anti-viral medicines, and in what doses.
About 15,000 patients have already benefited from the policy of providing
free anti-viral drugs to all HIV/AIDS sufferers.
Hao Yang, vice-director of the Disease Control Department of the Ministry of
Health, said there are only about 200 professional health workers engaged in
HIV/AIDS treatment and prevention at the moment.
Many doctors who are employed in this field have not been well trained in
taking care of HIV/AIDS patients, he said.
But more than 1,900 teams have been established in various counties and
regions to screen for HIV, build up the patient database and provide medical
services such as follow-up checks, according to Wang.
To identify more HIV/AIDS cases, every province will offer free, voluntary
tests for the HIV virus this year, Wang said.
As the virus is moving from high-risk groups to the general population, China
will continue its efforts to test even more people in these groups, such as
blood sellers, drug abusers, prostitutes and homosexuals.
Yunnan Province, one of the most seriously affected areas of the country, has
recently finished testing 410,000 high-risk people.
The drafting of China's first HIV/AIDS prevention and control regulation has
almost been finished, and will be given to the State Council for further
discussion this May.
The regulation will mainly set out the rights and duties of regional
governments and residents in controlling the deadly disease, said Hao Yang.
"I suggest that the regulation should have a clear and practical item to
punish those people or institutes who discriminate against HIV/AIDS sufferers,"
said Shao Yiming, a leading expert at the National Centre for AIDS/STD (sexually
transmitted disease) Control and Prevention.
(China Daily 03/19/2005 page2)
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