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Kyrgyz leader sacks interior minister, prosecutor
(Agencies)
Updated: 2005-03-23 16:41
BISHKEK - President Askar Akayev, under pressure from violent protests in the
south of Kyrgyzstan over a disputed election, on Wednesday sacked his interior
minister and the general prosecutor.
Akayev announced the dismissal of Interior Minister Bakirdin Subanbekov and
the general prosecutor, Myktybek Abdyldayev, in decrees.
He named the head of police in the capital Bishkek, Keneshbek Dushebayev, as
the new interior minister.
Kyrgyz protesters
carry a national flag as they enter a police station taken during Monday's
protests, in Osh, Kyrgyzstan's second-largest city, Tuesday, March 22,
2005. About 100 opposition protesters wearing yellow ribbons were gathered
in the central square in Osh on Tuesday. President Askar Akayev told
Kyrgyzstan's newly elected parliament on Tuesday that the opposition was
using protests to destabilize the Central Asian nation but that he would
not impose a state of emergency. [AP] | The moves
appeared intended to appease opposition protesters who have seized two towns in
the south of the Central Asian country that borders China and lies in an
energy-rich region where Washington and Moscow vie for influence.
The opposition is demanding Akayev's resignation over a parliamentary
election it says was rigged.
Akayev, in power for 14 years, has rejected the demands to step down or to
cancel the results of the election.
The violent anti-Akayev protests follow peaceful revolutions over contested
elections in two other former Soviet republics -- Ukraine and Georgia -- that
brought Western-leaning leaders to power.
No State of Emergency
Opposition supporters and
police formed joint patrols in a southern city, and President Askar Akayev said
Tuesday he would not impose a state of emergency despite protests calling for
his resignation over allegations of fraud in parliamentary elections.
A day after stone-throwing demonstrators stormed government buildings in
southern Kyrgyzstan to underline their demand that he resign, both sides in the
Central Asian nation's tense standoff appeared intent on re-establishing calm.
![Opposition protesters rally in the centre of southern Kyrgyz town of Jalal Abad, March 23, 2005. President Askar Akayev, under pressure from violent protests in the south of Kyrgyzstan over a disputed election, on Wednesday sacked his interior minister and the general prosecutor. [Reuters]](xin_490302231655679033519.jpg)
Opposition
protesters rally in the centre of southern Kyrgyz town of Jalal Abad,
March 23, 2005. President Askar Akayev, under pressure from violent
protests in the south of Kyrgyzstan over a disputed election, on Wednesday
sacked his interior minister and the general prosecutor.
[Reuters] | Politics in Kyrgyzstan are heavily clan-based, and Akayev, a northerner, has
strong support in the north. If the fractured opposition coalesced enough to
carry protests across the mountain range bisecting the country and toward the
capital of Bishkek, tension could increase significantly in a strategically
important country where both the United States and Russia have military bases.
Protests against Akayev began after the first round of parliamentary
elections Feb. 27 and grew after the March 13 runoffs that the opposition and
the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe said were seriously
flawed.
Akayev, 60, has ruled Kyrgyzstan for 15 years and is prohibited from seeking
another term. The opposition has accused him of manipulating the vote to gain a
compliant legislature that would amend the constitution to allow a third term.
Akayev has denied that.
The new parliament convened Tuesday, indicating that Akayev was unwilling to
give credence to complaints the election was unfair.
In an address to parliament a day after opposition protesters took control of
Osh, the country's second-largest city, and several other towns in the
impoverished south, Akayev said their action was "a direct threat to the people
and the government. The opposition is directed and funded from outside."
Akayev previously has alleged that opposition forces were getting
international funding, an echo of allegations that the uprisings in Ukraine and
Georgia in 2003 and 2004 were Western-backed. Unlike those rebellions,
Kyrgyzstan's opposition forces have so far lacked unity and charismatic
leadership.
Georgia's Rustavi-2 television said Tuesday a senior Georgian lawmaker who
helped stage the 2003 "Rose Revolution" was in southern Kyrgyzstan. Givi
Targamadze, the head of the Georgian parliament's defense committee, was shown
in video from the town of Jalal-Abad. He also was in Ukraine last year during
"Orange Revolution" protests that followed a fraudulent presidential election.
In an address to the nation later Tuesday, Akayev said negotiations were
possible, but "the mandatory requirement before we can start talks with those
who have organized all illegal actions is restoration of legal order and the
work of government agencies."
Earlier in the day, his spokesman, Abdil Seghizbayev, described the protests
as part of a criminal attempt to seize power.
"Criminal elements connected to the drug mafia are in complete control of the
situation in Osh and Jalal-Abad, and are struggling to gain power," Seghizbayev
said. Osh is a major transit point for drugs from Afghanistan and Tajikistan.
"The role of extremist and terrorist organizations is increasing in the
country's south," Seghizbayev told The Associated Press, but he wouldn't
elaborate.
Osh is adjacent to Uzbekistan's Fergana Valley, where the Taliban-allied
Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan conducted incursions in 1999 and 2000 with the
apparent aim of establishing a fundamentalist Islamic state. But there were no
overt indications of a religious component to the Osh protests.
The United States operates a military base, used for refueling planes in
Afghanistan, outside Bishkek, about 200 miles north of Osh. The Russian base,
named Kant, is 12 miles east of Bishkek.
Akayev was long regarded as the most reform-minded leader in ex-Soviet
Central Asia, but he has shown an increasingly authoritarian bent in recent
years. In 2002, his reputation was tarnished after police killed six people
protesting the arrest of an opposition lawmaker.
Russia has condemned the recent protests, with its Foreign Ministry saying
"extremist forces" must not be allowed to undermine the government.
Police and opposition representatives began joint patrols of Osh on Monday
night, said police Col. Ermekbai Kochorov.
Despite speculation that he would introduce emergency rule, Akayev said he
was "fully committed to not taking such measures."
Seghizbayev called the protests "a putsch and a coup" engineered by
criminals, the Interfax news agency reported. He also claimed protesters had
seized weapons when storming a police station in Jalal-Abad. "The only wise move
for the government at the moment is not to enter a confrontation," he said.
In Bishkek, several busloads of Interior Ministry troops and riot police were
guarding the main square, next to the president's office and other government
buildings, where several hundred pro-Akayev protesters gathered. Some held signs
saying, "Askar Aykayev, we are with you," and "No to colorful revolutions" — a
reference to the Ukrainian and Georgian uprisings.
"The situation is explosive and may go out of control at any moment," the
ITAR-Tass news agency quoted an opposition leader, Kurmanbek Bakiyev, as saying.
Akayev sought to stem the protests Monday by ordering an investigation into
the vote-rigging allegations, but the opposition vowed to press on to force him
from office.
The Central Election Commission chief, Sulaiman Imanbayev, announced what he
called final election results Tuesday. He said results in 71 of the 75 electoral
districts were legitimate, adding that one district would require a repeat vote
and the other three would be disputed in court.
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